La engine reprogramming, also called "chiptuning", is a common practice of modifying a vehicle's engine management software to improve performances. However, this practice raises questions about its legality and the resulting legal implications. It is important to understand the legal aspects to consider before considering reprogramming your vehicle's engine.
Legal aspects to consider:
1. Technical inspection:
After an engine reprogramming, it is crucial to check if the vehicle still passes the mandatory technical checks. In France, modified vehicles must comply with the emission standards and security in force. If the reprogramming affects these standards, the vehicle may be refused technical inspection.
2. Insurance:
It is important to inform your insurance company of any modification made to the engine of your vehicle. Rescheduling may affect the risk of an accident and, in the event of a claim, your insurance company may refuse to compensate you if it has not been informed of the change.
3. Manufacturer's warranty:
Engine reprogramming can void the manufacturer's warranty of your vehicle. It is therefore important to check with your car manufacturer before making the modification. Most manufacturers have a strict policy regarding engine modifications and may refuse to cover repairs if the vehicle has been reprogrammed.
4. Respect for the environment:
Certain engine modifications can have a negative impact on the vehicle's polluting emissions. It is important to ensure that the reprogramming complies with the environmental standards in force in your country.
Legality of engine reprogramming:
In France, engine reprogramming is legally prohibited because it modifies the technical characteristics of the vehicle, which is considered a non-compliant modification.
Modifications to the registration document:
If you carry out engine reprogramming which affects the technical characteristics of your vehicle, you must update your registration document. This involves obtaining a Isolated Reception (RTI) with DREAL. This procedure is complex and can be costly, and it is not guaranteed that RTI will be granted.
Conclusion:
Engine reprogramming can offer performance benefits, but it is important to carefully weigh the legal risks before making a decision. It is crucial to comply with current regulations and ensure that the modification is carried out by a qualified professional. It is also important to note that the administrative procedures for modifying the registration document are complex and may not be successful.
